Democrats plot strategy to defy expectations, limit midterm losses

PHILADELPHIA — Facing stiff headwinds in the midterm elections, House Democrats gathered in the city this week to plot their legislative future, recalibrate their campaign message and salvage a delicate majority that’s at risk of dissolving in November.

The party’s annual issues conference, staged in a snazzy hotel overlooking the Delaware River, brought roughly half of the 222-member caucus to the City of Brotherly Love in what was essentially an effort to prove history wrong.

The party of the incumbent president routinely performs dismally in the first midterm cycle, and election handicappers expect this year to be no different.

But Speaker Nancy PelosiNancy PelosiOvernight Energy & Environment — House agrees to ban Russian oil Jayapal offers solution to impasse on COVID aid: Make all states pay Lionel Richie receives Library of Congress’s Gershwin Prize MORE (D-Calif.) and her team sought to present the glass half full.

Armed with a slew of economic statistics, sports metaphors and quotes from the giants of American history, Democratic leaders sought to portray an election battleground that will defy the grimmer midterm prognostications.

“We come to Philadelphia with a record of results and a plan for the future,” Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney (N.Y.), the head of the Democrats’ campaign arm, told reporters Friday morning.

“We have incumbents and candidates that can win in tough districts,” he continued. “And our argument will be that if you give us another two years, we’ll keep working for you and your family. The other side will keep working for themselves.”

President BidenJoe BidenBiden expected to call for nixing normal trade relations with Russia Senate averts shutdown, passes .6B in Ukraine aid GOP senators urge Biden to expedite transfer of airpower, air defense systems to Ukraine MORE addressed the conference on Friday afternoon with an optimistic message about an economy on the rebound, a COVID-19 pandemic in retreat and a democracy on the mend after four years under former President TrumpDonald TrumpFears grow over Russian chemical threat to Ukraine Overnight Defense & National Security — Senators grill Biden officials on Ukraine Jussie Smollett gets 150 days in jail after faking hate crime against himself MORE, who was impeached a second time for urging supporters to overturn his election defeat.

“It was the Democrats — it was you — that brought us back,” Biden told his congressional allies, referring to the $1.9 trillion pandemic relief package passed at the start of his presidency without any Republican support.

In their favor, the Democrats are pointing to the record number of jobs created under Biden’s tenure; millions of COVID-19 vaccinations distributed over the same span; an increase in workers’ wages; and an election map much more favorable than they expected when state redistricting began last year.

“We’re proud of that record; we’re happy to stack it up against the other team’s absence of a vision,” Maloney said.

Despite the rosy assessment, however, Democrats face long odds of saving their majority. The conference came as inflation on consumer goods spiked again in February, gas prices continue to skyrocket, the coronavirus remains a source of national anxiety and Biden’s approval rating is still well underwater.

On all fronts, Republicans are attacking relentlessly.

The combination has created an unsettled mood of public apprehension in a volatile economy and an uncertain future — a simmering sense of dismay that’s been only exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine late last month. 

A ground war in Europe was not the intended topic when Democrats scheduled their strategic retreat for this week. However, the conflict quickly absorbed much of the oxygen of the event as Biden and Congress grapple for ways to counter Russian President Vladimir PutinVladimir Vladimirovich PutinHogan, Maryland legislative leaders agree to halt state gas tax for 30 days Overnight Defense & National Security — Senators grill Biden officials on Ukraine Biden warns Democrats it will be a ‘sad two years’ if Republicans take control of Congress MORE‘s aggression and save the lives of Ukrainian civilians without starting World War III.

“It is central because people are dying,” Pelosi said Friday, shortly before Biden spoke.

Earlier in the day, the president took the remarkable step of ending normal trade relations with Russia. Speaking to the Democrats, he warned that direct engagement with Putin’s forces — to include a no-fly zone over Ukraine that some lawmakers are promoting — would launch another world war.

“The idea that we’re going to send in offensive equipment and have planes and tanks and trains going in with American pilots and American crews, just understand, don’t kid yourself, no matter what you all say, that’s called World War III, okay?” he said.

That’s a sensitive topic within the caucus, as some Democrats have pressed for more aggressive steps in confronting Russia’s invasion head on. Yet party leaders have stuck with Biden through it all, emphasizing his vow to engage Putin directly if he expands his imperial designs onto a country aligned with NATO.

“As he has said, if there is a single inch of NATO territory covered by Article 5 that is encroached, we will [engage],” said House Majority Leader Steny HoyerSteny Hamilton HoyerThe Hill’s Morning Report – Presented by Emergent – Biden, Congress take aim at Russian oil Democrats look for cover on rising gas prices Hoyer says Russian gas ban is worth political cost MORE (D-Md.).

In more ways than one, the Democrats are a caucus in transition. Pelosi, after leading the party for the last 19 years, has promised to yield power at the end of this term, regardless of the election results. The shift will send shockwaves through the caucus, spark an unusual round of jockeying for top leadership spots and present a new face of the party for the first time in almost two decades.

First, however, Pelosi and her team say there’s unfinished business when it comes to their legislative plans, particularly after several of their top priorities — including voting rights protections and the multitrillion dollar social spending package known as the Build Back Better Act — have stalled in the Senate. Much of this week’s conference was spent discussing how to salvage that agenda before November.

Rep. Pramila JayapalPramila JayapalOvernight Health Care — Murky path forward for COVID-19 funds Jayapal offers solution to impasse on COVID aid: Make all states pay House passes sweeping .5 trillion omnibus spending bill MORE (D-Wash.), the head of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, said there’s “a Venn diagram” revealing what can win the support of the Senate Democratic holdouts — Joe ManchinJoe ManchinOvernight Energy & Environment — House agrees to ban Russian oil Manchin: Biden could invoke Defense Production Act to complete natural gas pipeline Annual inflation hits 7.9 percent, fastest rate since 1982 MORE (W.Va.) and Kyrsten SinemaKyrsten SinemaHarris in Selma: ‘We will not let setbacks stop us’ Centrists praise Biden’s State of the Union pivot as overdue Manchin proposes dramatically scaled down version of Build Back Better  MORE (Ariz.) — and deliver a victory before the elections.

“We’re not backing off of our vision just because we’re having a hard time pushing it through,” she said. “It’s not that [voters] think you have to win every battle, but they do want to see us fighting for what they believe in, and we’ve got to deliver some results.”

Yet Maloney said flatly that the party’s election chances are not hanging on their ability to score another big legislative victory along the lines of the Build Back Better Act. Suggesting some Democrats come across as too “preachy,” he advised members to establish a rapport with voters that earns their trust.

“We need to talk like real people,” he said. “If you go home for Thanksgiving, and your brothers think you sound like a jerk, what your grade point average was doesn’t matter to them. You have to show up and be a human being in relationship to your voters.”

If legislative avenues become clogged, Democrats also used this week’s retreat to hone a strategy for making policy gains through Biden’s executive powers. Indeed, the heads of the Black Caucus, the Hispanic Caucus and Jayapal all said they’re readying a list of priorities they want the White House to move unilaterally. The list touches on issues such as diverse as police reform, immigration and voting rights protections. It is, they’re ready to remind Biden, a powerful tool with a great deal of precedent.

“Slaves were freed in 1863 by executive order,” said Rep. James Clyburn (S.C.), the third-ranking House Democrat. “So executive orders do have power.”