Ukrainian Forces Try to Hold Mariupol as Combat Reaches City Streets
KYIV, Ukraine—Fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces has reached the streets of the port city of Mariupol, officials said Saturday, a strategic objective for Moscow as it attempts to open an overland corridor to the annexed region of Crimea and shift the momentum in its three-week-old invasion.
During weekslong bombardment and attack, Ukrainians said they had kept Russian forces at bay on Mariupol’s outskirts, but that has changed. “The fighting is already in the city itself,” an official from the mayor’s office said via text message. “But Mariupol remains a Ukrainian city.”
Government forces in Ukraine said they kept up the resistance Saturday. “Fierce battles between the defenders of Mariupol and the occupier continue, including on the city streets,” said a report on the Telegram channel of the volunteer group Azov Battalion, whose members have been fighting alongside regular government forces inside the city.
“The military is repulsing the enemy, which isn’t stopping its attack on Mariupol with artillery and aircraft,” the report said.
The capture of Mariupol would be a victory for Russia, which has so far failed to take any big Ukrainian cities since the start of its invasion. A bustling southern port with a major metals plant, Mariupol straddles an east-west thoroughfare coveted by the Kremlin as a possible link between Russia’s mainland and Crimea, which it seized from Ukraine in 2014. Since then, the peninsula has been blockaded by Ukraine, and its main link to Russia is a 12-mile-long bridge hastily started by Russia in 2014 and completed four years later.
“This would potentially strengthen Russian forces’ ability to resupply, to operate from a more secure base, and to project forces farther into Ukraine,” said
Barry Pavel,
a former Pentagon and National Security Council official now at the Atlantic Council think tank.
Russia anticipated a speedy capture of Mariupol, a traditionally Russian-speaking city, that would have freed up its forces to encircle Ukrainian army units in eastern regions and allow others to push further toward the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv. But the city has been a hard target, and its defenders have endured weeks of shelling and siege.
A resident sheltering in a basement in Mariupol.
Photo:
ALEXANDER ERMOCHENKO/REUTERS
Russian military leaders have been desperate for a symbolic victory to offer President
analysts say, and U.S. officials have detected indications of tension in the Russian intelligence and defense apparatuses over the lack of military progress.
“The commanders on the Russian side have to be desperate for a ‘win’—they want to show Putin results,” said Emily Harding, a former CIA analyst and Senate Intelligence Committee staff member now at the Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank in Washington. “Conquering Mariupol would give them something to show for the heavy losses they’ve taken.”
In the southern city of Mykolaiv, Russian missile strikes hit the headquarters of the Ukrainian army’s 79th brigade, including the quarters where officers’ families live. Several buildings collapsed and footage from the scene, broadcast on Ukrainian television channels, showed a small child being dug out from the rubble. Ukrainian officials say 40 people, and possibly more, have been killed.
Vitaliy Kim,
the governor of Mykolaiv, said in a video recording that the “cowardly” Russian strike targeted sleeping soldiers, and that rescue operations at the site are under way. The Ukrainian military counteroffensive in the region is pressing ahead, he added.
As Russian forces have pounded Mariupol with airstrikes and artillery, the city has emerged as a symbol of tough Ukrainian resistance, as well as civilian suffering. Thousands of the city’s 400,000 population have fled, and thousands have been killed, some dumped into mass graves, officials…
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