Gary Locke: Difference between revisions
21st governor of Washington
|
Gary Locke |
|
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2009 |
|
|
Acting |
|
| Assumed office June 15, 2020 |
|
| Preceded by | Jerry Weber |
| In office August 16, 2011 – March 1, 2014 |
|
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Jon Huntsman Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Max Baucus |
| In office March 26, 2009 – August 1, 2011 |
|
| President | Barack Obama |
| Deputy | Dennis Hightower Rebecca Blank (acting) |
| Preceded by | Carlos Gutierrez |
| Succeeded by | John Bryson |
| In office January 15, 1997 – January 12, 2005 |
|
| Lieutenant | Brad Owen |
| Preceded by | Mike Lowry |
| Succeeded by | Christine Gregoire |
| In office January 3, 1994 – January 15, 1997 |
|
| Preceded by | Tim Hill |
| Succeeded by | Ron Sims |
| In office January 10, 1983 – January 3, 1994 |
|
| Preceded by | Peggy Maxie |
| Succeeded by | Vivian Caver |
| Born |
Gary Faye Locke January 21, 1950 |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Mona Lee (m. 1994; div. 2015) |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Yale University (BA) Boston University (JD) |
Gary Faye Locke (born January 21, 1950) is an American politician, attorney, and former diplomat from the state of Washington. Locke served as the 21st governor of Washington from 1997 to 2005, where he was the first Chinese-American governor as well as the first Asian American governor in the continental U.S. During the Obama administration, Locke served as Secretary of Commerce from 2009 to 2011, and as Ambassador to China from 2011 to 2014, the first Chinese American to serve in the role.[1]
First elected to the Washington House of Representatives in 1982, Locke went on to become King County executive in 1993 before being elected governor in the 1996 election. A former prosecutor by profession, Locke staked out a reputation as a moderate Democrat during his tenure.[2][3] Reelected in the 2000 gubernatorial election, Locke was chosen by national Democrats to give the party’s response to president George W. Bush‘s 2003 State of the Union address.[4] Locke declined to run for reelection in 2004.[5]
Since 2020, Locke has served as interim president of Bellevue College, the largest of the institutions that make up the Washington Community and Technical Colleges system.[6]
Early life and education[edit]
Gary Locke was born on January 21, 1950, in Seattle, Washington, and spent his early years living in the Yesler Terrace public housing project. Locke is a third-generation Chinese American with paternal ancestry from Jilong village, Taishan, Guangdong.[7]
Locke is the second of five children of James “Jimmy” (Youh K.) Locke, who served as a staff sergeant in the U.S. Fifth Armored Division during World War II. James Locke’s wife, Julie, is from Hong Kong,[8] which at that time was a British Crown Colony. His paternal grandfather left China in the 1890s and moved to the United States, where he worked as a houseboy in Olympia, Washington, in exchange for English lessons.[9]
Locke’s father was born on October 15, 1917, in Taishan, and moved to the United States in 1931. He died on January 5, 2011, at the age of 93.[10] Locke did not learn to speak English until he was five years old and entered kindergarten.[11]
Locke graduated with honors from Seattle’s Franklin High School in 1968. He achieved Eagle Scout rank and received the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.[11][12] Through a combination of part-time jobs, financial aid, and scholarships, Locke attended Yale University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in political science in 1972.[13] He received his Juris Doctor from Boston University School of Law in 1975.
State of Washington political career[edit]
Locke has spoken of being inspired by Wing Luke (1925 – 1965), a Chinese American attorney and politician from Seattle who died in a plane crash in 1965.[14][2]
In 1982, Locke was elected from a South Seattle district to the Washington House of Representatives, where he served as the chair of the Appropriations Committee. Eleven years later, in 1993, Locke was elected King County‘s Executive, defeating incumbent liberal Republican Tim Hill.
Governor of Washington[edit]
In 1996, Locke won the Democratic primary and general election for governor of Washington, becoming the first Chinese American governor in United States history. His political committee was fined $2,500 by regulators in 1997 after admitting to state campaign finance law violations.[15]
Locke faced criticism from fellow Democrats for embracing the Republican Party‘s “no-new-taxes” approach to Washington’s budget woes during and after the 2001 economic turmoil. Among his spending-reduction proposals were laying off thousands of state employees; reducing health coverage; freezing most state employees’ pay; and cutting funding for nursing homes and programs for the developmentally disabled.
In his final budget, Locke suspended two voter-passed school initiatives and cut state education funding. Supported by the state’s political left, former Washington Supreme Court Justice Phil Talmadge announced his…
Read More: Gary Locke: Difference between revisions